Friday, 03 September 2010

Earth's polar regions are the areas of the globe surrounding the poles also known as frigid zones. The North Pole and South Pole being the centers, these regions are dominated by the polar ice caps, resting respectively on the Arctic Ocean and the continent of Antarctica. Polar sea ice is currently diminishing, possibly as a result of anthropogenic global warming.

The Arctic has numerous definitions, including the region north of the Arctic Circle (66°33'N), or the region north of 60° north latitude, or the region from the North Pole south to the timberline.

The Antarctic is usually defined as south of 60° south latitude, or the continent of Antarctica. The 1959 Antarctic Treaty uses the former definition.

The southern polar region has no permanent human habitation. McMurdo Station is the largest research station in Antarctica, run by the United States. Other notable stations include Palmer Station and Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station (United States), Esperanza Base and Marambio Base (Argentina), Scott Base (New Zealand), and Vostok Station (Russia).

While there are no indigenous human cultures, there is a complex ecosystem, especially along Antarctica's coastal zones. Coastal upwelling provides abundant nutrients which feeds krill, a type of marine crustacea, which in turn feeds a complex of living creatures from penguins to blue whales.

 
Why failure of climate summit would herald global catastrophe: 3.5°
2010-08-31
The world is heading for the next major climate change conference in Cancun later this year on course for global warming of up to 3.5C in the coming century, a series of scientific analyses suggest. The failure of last December's UN climate summit in Copenhagen means that cuts in carbon emissions pledged by the international community will not be enough to keep the anticipated warming within safe limits. Two analyses of the Copenhagen Accord and its pledges, by Dr Sivan Kartha of the Stockholm...
Full Story: The Independent
Global warming: What's important, what's irrelevant?
2010-08-29
There are a lot of people obsessively watching the retreat of Arctic ice as we approach summer's end. More of it melts every summer and some scientists believe that Arctic ice will disappear each summer as global warming continues. Should we care? What would it affect? The answer seems to be, not much--unless you're a polar bear that uses the ice to rest on as it navigates and hunts around the polar ice cap. To humans, it wouldn't really make much of a difference. It might...
Full Story: The Examiner
 
PHOTOS
Zoo euthanizes polar bear
photo: WN / patricia
'Global Weirding': Extreme Climate Events Dominate The Summer
photo: US Army / Staff Sgt. Horace Murray
Huge ice island could pose threat to oil, shipping
photo: AP / NASA
Polar bear's new home is opening at KC Zoo, but its future in the wild ...
photo: Public Domain / Vassil
photo photo